Nicotine Poisoning in Adults: A Guide to Symptoms and Treatment
Nicotine Poisoning in Adults: A Guide to Symptoms and Treatment
If you or someone you know has accidentally ingested nicotine, it's crucial to seek medical attention immediately. Nicotine is a highly addictive substance found in cigarettes, e-cigarettes, and other tobacco products. Nicotine poisoning can lead to serious health problems, including seizures, coma, and even death.
Symptoms of Nicotine Poisoning in Adults
Early symptoms of nicotine poisoning may include:
| Symptom | Description |
|---|---|
| Nausea and vomiting | Feeling sick to your stomach and throwing up |
| Headache | Pain in the head |
| Dizziness | Feeling lightheaded or faint |
| Blurred vision | Difficulty seeing clearly |
| Increased heart rate | Heart beating faster than normal |
| Agitation | Restlessness or anxiety |
More severe symptoms of nicotine poisoning may include:
| Symptom | Description |
|---|---|
| Seizure | Uncontrollable shaking or convulsions |
| Coma | Losing consciousness for an extended period of time |
| Respiratory depression | Difficulty breathing or shallow breathing |
| Cardiovascular collapse | Heart failure or stroke |
Treatment for Nicotine Poisoning
If you suspect someone has been poisoned by nicotine, call 911 immediately. The severity of the treatment will depend on the amount of nicotine ingested and the severity of the symptoms.
Treatment may include:
- Gastric lavage (pumping the stomach)
- Activated charcoal (to absorb the nicotine)
- Intravenous fluids
- Medication (to control seizures or other symptoms)
Success Stories
- A 25-year-old woman who accidentally ingested a bottle of nicotine patches was treated with gastric lavage and activated charcoal. She made a full recovery and was discharged from the hospital after 24 hours.
- A 30-year-old man who smoked a pack of cigarettes in a short period of time experienced seizures and was rushed to the hospital. He was given intravenous fluids and medication, and he recovered within a few days.
- A 40-year-old woman who accidentally swallowed a bottle of e-cigarette liquid was treated with gastric lavage and activated charcoal. She made a full recovery and was discharged from the hospital after 12 hours.
Additional Resources
- The National Poison Control Center
- The American Association of Poison Control Centers
- The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
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